3.2.10 Social Support Systems

Because chronic family violence typically includes social isolation, “networking with larger social circles (relatives, friends, community, other social systems)” is especially important for “providing resources for both physical and psycho-social support.” However, cases indicated that while they were part of larger social circles that could (and at times did) provide needed support, these relationships were not always positive and supportive. Neighbors sometimes criticized (even to the point of predicting eventual marital failure/divorce), and neighborhood gossip about the family could initiate/escalate conflict situations. Additionally, in one family, relatives intervened to prevent divorce without also providing resources to help solve the conflicts/tensions that were fueling the desire for one.
“Sometimes, I chose to divorce...but our elderly relatives always helped with the intervention and encouraged us not to get divorced.”

“After being married, there were many criticisms from our neighborhood; they said we would not keep our marriage relationship for long and that we might get divorced someday because we were from a different family status.”

“... [My spouse] is always complaining and telling our neighbors about our problem. It doesn't help at all and sometimes it doubles our problem. I often argue with [my spouse] for this reason.”
Focus groups also discussed the potential strain on Christian families due to cultural differences between common male bonding over alcohol and the Cambodian Christian churches' anti-drinking stance. Additionally, one peacebuilder reported a lack of resources available to rural people, including basic understandings of domestic violence.

The reported experiences and pressures could indicate a need to address how to find/foster supportive extra-familial relationships, as well as coping strategies for families to deal with extra-familial discouragement and criticism. One focus group discussion suggested having family mentors to help address these needs. Additionally, lessons specifically on interactions with mother-in-laws were suggested.